Recommended Third-party Due Diligence Sources

Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority (PENNVEST)

Home | Bion approval PDF Icon

PA Department of Environmental Protection

Home | Nutrient Trading Fact Sheet PDF Icon | Bion approval (click on "Proposal Registry and Tradable Load Tracking" under Approved Proposals, Bion is #28 on the .xls spreadsheet that loads)

US EPA

Home | Water Quality Trading (info) | Water Quality Trading Evaluation PDF Icon | Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Taskforce

Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)

Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force | Interim Report PDF Icon

USDA

Home | 2007 Ag Census | USDA/Marketing and Trade/Data and Statistics | Natural Resources Conservation Service, "Nutrient Credit Trading - a Market-based Approach for Improving Water Quality" PDF Icon | Mississippi River Basin Initiative | The Transformation of U.S. Livestock Agriculture: Scale, Efficiency, and Risks

Chesapeake Bay Executive Order

Home | Draft Reports

General Accountability Office, Sept 2008 - Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations: EPA Needs More Information and a Clearly Defined Strategy to Protect Air and Water Quality from Pollutants of Concern

Environmental Trading Network - Water Quality Trading

World Resources Institute - Nutrient Runoff Creates Dead Zone | How Nutrient Trading Could Help Restore the Chesapeake Bay PDF Icon

The Katoomba Group's Ecosystem Marketplace - Nutrient Trading and Dead Zones

Pew Oceans Commission, May 2003 - "America's Living Oceans: Summary Report - Recommendations for a New Ocean Policy" Major Threats to Our Oceans: Animal Feedlots PDF Icon

Chesapeake Bay Foundation Report (2006) - "Manure's Impact on Rivers, Streams and the Chesapeake Bay" PDF Icon

Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production, Apr 29, 2008 - "Pew Commission Says Industrial Scale Farm Animal Production Poses "Unacceptable" Risks to Public Health, Environment" PDF Icon

UNESCO, UNEP, April 2008 - "Livestock in a Changing Landscape" PDF Icon

2009 Cornell Nutrition Conference (Capper, et al) - "Demystifying the environmental sustainability of food production" PDF Icon

Chesapeake Bay Program - Home

Metcalf & Eddy Report - PA Chesapeake Bay Tributary Strategy Compliance Cost Study PDF Icon

Articles

March 17, 2010 - Science Daily, Environmental and Social Impact of the 'Livestock Revolution'

March 12, 2010 - Science Daily, Aquatic 'Dead Zones' Contributing to Climate Change

March 1, 2010 - Energy Bulletin, Tracking down the public-health implications of nitrogen pollution

March 1, 2010 - Washington Post, Manure becomes pollutant as its volume grows unmanageable

February 18, 2010 - FAO report analyzes the rapidly changing global livestock production

January 15, 2010 - US EPA, EPA Proposes Standards to Protect Florida's Waters: Action would decrease amount of phosphorus and nitrogen pollution

December 18, 2009 - US EPA, EPA Releases First-Ever Baseline Study of U.S. Lakes

December 15, 2009 - USDA, Agriculture Secretary Vilsack, Dairy Producers Sign Historic Agreement to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 25% by 2020

December 9, 2009 - Food and Water Watch, Groups Demand Strong Groundwater Testing Program for Dairies in California's Central Valley

December 9, 2009 - National Public Radio, New Mexico Dairy Pollution Sparks 'Manure War'

December 7, 2009 - US EPA, Greenhouse Gases Threaten Public Health and the Environment

December 4, 2009 - Food and Water Watch, Nutrient credit trading program allows Harrisburg wastewater plant to meet Chesapeake Bay limits more cost effectively

November 17, 2009 - Environment News Service, EPA, Florida Agree to Limit Fertilizer, Animal Waste in State Waters

November 17, 2009 - Courier-Journal (Louisville, KY), Judge rules W. Ky. hog farm permits need reworking PDF Icon

October 23, 2009 - Sun Gazette, Feds 'serious' about bay cleanup

October 20, 2009 - American Farmland Trust, Multi-State Water Quality Trading Effort Launched in Ohio River Basin

October 15, 2009 - US EPA, EPA Administrator Announces Plan to Retool and Reinvigorate Clean Water Enforcement Program

October 10, 2009 - PublicOpinion.com (Chambersburg, PA), CHESAPEAKE BAY: a 'Clean Water' catastrophe - Franklin, Adams, York county farmers brace for more EPA involvement PDF Icon

October 8, 2009 - Bay Journal, New research finds nitrogen loads to Bay underestimated by 20%

September 25, 2009 - Minneapolis Star Tribune, Feds to fund Mississippi clean up from Minnesota to the Gulf

September 17, 2009 - New York Times, Health Ills Abound as Farm Runoff Fouls Wells

September 9, 2009 - Newsday, Bay Reports Call for more Livestock, Runoff Regs

August 22, 2009 - Miami Herald, EPA Sets Limits for Water Pollution in Florida

July 7, 2009 - Baltimore Sun, Bay Pollution Called Human Peril PDF Icon

May 12, 2009 - Executive Order, CHESAPEAKE BAY PROTECTION AND RESTORATION

April 20, 2009 - National Public Radio, Navigating America's 'Poisoned Waters'

March 20, 2009 - Bay Journal, Report card gives Bay health a C- despite slight improvement

March 16, 2009 - Associated Press, EPA to withdraw from Idaho feedlot deals

March 15, 2009 - Baltimore Sun, Chicken Growers Face EPA Crackdown PDF Icon

March 10, 2009 - ABC News, "EPA Considers Requiring Greenhouse Gas Reports" (targeting "large manure ponds at farms" among others)

March 5, 2009 - Science Daily, "Nutrient Pollution Chokes Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems"

January 20, 2009 - New York Times, "States Join E.P.A. Study of Pathogens in Ohio River"

December 27, 2008 - Washington Post, "Broken Promises on the Bay"

November 24, 2008 - Environment News Service, "More Than Health Damaged by Nutrients in Drinking Water"

July 22, 2008 - Science Daily, "Air Pollution Causing Widespread and Serious Impacts to Ecosystems in Eastern United States"

Cautionary Note

The links to the following websites are provided for informational purposes only. Bion does not represent that the following list is complete (it is not) or presents all views on a particular issue or subject (it does not). This list is simply a starting point to make further inquiry into the economic, environmental and political issues in the areas in which Bion does, and intends to, carry out its business, There are innumerable other links and references to be found as part of a due diligence inquiry into these issues. Bion does not warrant the accuracy or timeliness of information published on these websites and shall not be held liable for any losses caused by reliance on the accuracy or timeliness of such information. Potential investors are encouraged to perform their own due diligence.