MAINZ, Germany, and PRINCETON, USA, October 25, 2026 – BioNTech SE (Nasdaq: BNTX, “BioNTech”) and Bristol Myers Squibb Company (NYSE: BMY, “BMS”) today announced first data from the global Phase 2 ROSETTA Lung-107 clinical trial (NCT06841055) evaluating pumitamig, an investigational PD-L1xVEGF-A bispecific immunomodulator (BNT327/BMS986545), in combination with docetaxel in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (“NSCLC”) whose disease progressed on or after first-line immunotherapy plus chemotherapy.
The data showed encouraging antitumor activity, with responses observed in both squamous and non-squamous NSCLC and across PD-L1 expression levels, together with a manageable safety profile consistent with prior global datasets for pumitamig. The data were presented today in a late-breaking rapid oral presentation (abstract #LBA76) at the European Society for Medical Oncology (“ESMO”) Congress 2026 in Madrid, Spain.
“Despite meaningful advances in first-line treatment, outcomes remain poor for the many patients with non-small cell lung cancer whose disease progresses after immunotherapy plus chemotherapy, a setting where docetaxel has remained the standard of care for years,”1 said Byoung Chul Cho, M.D., Ph.D., Trial Investigator and Professor of Medical Oncology at Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. “These first data from ROSETTA Lung-107 show encouraging response rates and progression-free survival across PD-L1 expression levels and histology, suggesting that pumitamig may help re-engage antitumor immunity in patients who have progressed on prior immunotherapy plus chemotherapy. These findings support continued investigation of pumitamig in this population with high unmet need.”
ROSETTA Lung-107 is evaluating pumitamig 1400 mg in combination with docetaxel every three weeks. The July 10, 2026, data cut-off included 50 patients with a median follow-up of 12.2 weeks, and 33 patients remained on treatment. Among 30 efficacy-evaluable patients, pumitamig plus docetaxel showed a confirmed objective response rate (“cORR”) of 36.7% with a disease control rate (“DCR”) of 90.0%. Responses were observed across PD-L1 expression levels (cORR: 42.9% TPS ˂ 1%; 33.3% TPS 1–49%; 40.0% TPS ≥ 50%) and histologies (cORR: 57.1% squamous; 30.4% non-squamous), with DCRs above 80% in all subgroups. Median time to response was 1.4 months. In the overall treated population (n=50), median progression-free survival (“PFS”) was 6.9 months (95% CI: 4.2 – not reached), with a six-month PFS rate of 63.3%. Historically, standard-of-care docetaxel has delivered a median PFS of approximately 3.6 or 3.9 months for non-squamous and squamous metastatic NSCLC patients, respectively, following prior immunotherapy plus chemotherapy.1
“Our ambition is to improve outcomes for patients across the full spectrum of lung cancer, spanning disease subtypes, stages and lines of therapy,” said Prof. Özlem Türeci, M.D., Co-Founder and Chief Medical Officer at BioNTech. “These encouraging results for pumitamig plus docetaxel extend the clinical evidence to patients whose disease has progressed after immunotherapy plus chemotherapy, a setting in which treatment options remain limited. Together with our findings in first-line NSCLC and extensive-stage small cell lung cancer, they support our strategy to develop pumitamig across a broad range of lung cancer settings, including those with particularly high unmet medical need.”
“This is the third global Phase 2 dataset to show consistent activity for pumitamig in lung cancer across PD-L1 expression levels, and it extends our evidence into a second-line setting where current options fall short,” said Cristian Massacesi, Executive Vice President, Chief Medical Officer and Head of Development at Bristol Myers Squibb. “Together with BioNTech, we are advancing one of the broadest development programs in the class as we continue to build the growing body of clinical evidence for pumitamig across multiple types and treatment lines of lung cancer, with four ongoing global Phase 3 trials, and we look forward to defining the path forward for pumitamig in second-line NSCLC.”
Across 50 patients in the safety evaluation, pumitamig plus chemotherapy showed a manageable safety profile, with no new safety signals. Pumitamig treatment-related adverse events (“TRAEs”) of any grade were reported in 52.0% of patients and grade ≥ 3 TRAEs in 18.0%, leading to treatment discontinuation in four (8.0%) patients. Immune- related AEs occurred in 11 (22.0%) patients and grade ≥ 3 immune- related AEs in five (10.0%) patients. VEGF-related events were reported in 13 (26.0%) patients; grade 3 events were rare (two patients, 4.0%), with no grade 4 or 5 events. Bleeding events occurred in eight (16.0%) patients and were limited to grade 1 or 2 severity. There were no pumitamig-related deaths or dose-limiting toxicities (“DLTs”).
BioNTech and BMS are advancing a broad development plan for pumitamig in multiple cancer types, including lung cancer across disease stages, subgroups and lines of therapy. ROSETTA Lung-107 extends the program into the second-line NSCLC setting, and these data will inform the further development of pumitamig in this underserved patient population.
1. Ahn MJ et al. J Clin Oncol. 2025;43(3):260–272.